Tax Intelligence · U.S. planning desk

Keep more of
what you build.

A decision system for founders, investors, executives and owners navigating equity, liquidity, gains, giving, estates and the deadlines that decide the outcome.

30 days83(b) filing window

No extension after restricted property transfer

$15M2026 estate exemption

Basic exclusion amount per individual

$19KAnnual gift exclusion

Per recipient for 2026

$24,500401(k) employee limit

2026 elective deferral limit

$7,500IRA contribution limit

2026 traditional + Roth combined

$4,400 / $8,750HSA contribution limits

2026 self-only / family coverage

2026 federal markers

Limits are not eligibility determinations. Confirm contribution, income, plan, age, filing-status and transaction-specific rules before acting.

Primary sources
Founder tax flight plan

Equity creates clocks.

Most expensive founder tax mistakes are sequencing mistakes: a missed election, incomplete QSBS record, unmodeled AMT bill or deal structure reviewed after leverage is gone.

01

83(b): decide, file, prove

Restricted founder stock can start an unforgiving 30-day election window. Confirm whether an election fits, use the current filing method, and retain the election plus proof with your permanent equity records.

Restricted stock30-day clock
02

Build the QSBS file now

Section 1202 is a fact pattern, not a cap-table badge. Preserve original issuance, C-corp status, asset levels, active-business evidence, redemptions, reorganizations and holding history before people and records disappear.

Section 1202Original issue
03

Treat exercise as a tax trade

Before exercising ISOs or NSOs, model ordinary income, withholding, AMT, liquidity, holding periods and a severe price decline. Separate a tax decision from a conviction decision.

ISO / NSOAMT model
04

Model every exit structure

Stock sale, asset sale, rollover equity, earnout, escrow, installment payments and transaction expenses can produce very different after-tax proceeds. Run the model before the LOI hardens.

M&AAfter-tax waterfall
05

Know the rollover windows

Eligible QSBS held more than six months may qualify for a Section 1045 rollover when replacement QSBS is purchased within the statutory window. Do not discover the deadline after cash has been redeployed.

Section 104560-day window
06

Coordinate company + founder

Payroll, cap table, legal documents, 409A work, state nexus and the founder’s return must tell the same story. Assign one person to reconcile the data before filing season.

ControlsOne source of truth
Investor tax system

Manage tax like another portfolio risk.

Good tax management does not let the tail wag the portfolio. It creates visibility, avoids preventable collisions and lets you compare decisions on after-tax terms.

Open Portfolio OS
01

Gain budget

Maintain a year-to-date view by tax lot, holding period, character and jurisdiction. Reforecast before rebalancing, a tender, fund distribution or concentrated-stock sale.

Output: realized-gain ledger + tax reserve
02

Household wash-sale control

Coordinate taxable accounts, IRAs, a spouse’s accounts and controlled entities. Replacement exposure can invalidate a loss even when it sits at a different custodian.

Output: restricted replacement list
03

Asset location

Evaluate which assets belong in taxable, tax-deferred and tax-free accounts based on expected return, turnover, income character, liquidity and withdrawal horizon—not a one-size rule.

Output: account-location policy
04

Estimated-tax system

Monitor withholding and quarterly payments against current-year projections and safe harbors. Consider the annualized-income method when a gain arrives unevenly during the year.

Output: payment schedule + owner
05

Charitable asset routing

Compare cash with appreciated stock, direct gifts, donor-advised funds and other vehicles before selling. Confirm valuation, substantiation, deduction limits and charity acceptance first.

Output: gift memo before transfer
06

Real-estate tax map

Model depreciation, passive losses, debt, recapture, state tax and eventual exit. Section 1031 generally applies only to qualifying real property held for business or investment.

Output: hold / sell / exchange cases
2026 deadline deck

Put the dates in the operating system.

These are selected federal individual markers for calendar-year planning—not a complete filing calendar. Entities, payroll, trusts, estates, states and international reporting have their own clocks.

DateDecision / filingWhy it mattersOwner
Any equity transfer83(b) review

30 calendar days from transfer

Founder + counsel
April 15, 2026Q1 estimated tax

Federal individual estimate

Tax team
June 15, 2026Q2 estimated tax

Federal individual estimate

Tax team
September 15, 2026Q3 estimated tax

Federal individual estimate

Tax team
October 15, 2026Extended individual return

Filing extension—not payment extension

Preparer
December 31, 2026Most calendar-year actions

Gifts, gains/losses, conversions, deductions

Full team
January 15, 2027Q4 estimated tax

2026 federal individual estimate

Tax team

An extension to file generally does not extend the time to pay. Always confirm the date for your facts and jurisdiction.

Wealth transfer

Model the family balance sheet—not one tax.

Estate, gift, generation-skipping, income, capital-gains and state tax can pull in different directions. Start with goals and cash flow, then compare structures.

Estate size

What is the estate today—and after five, ten and twenty years of plausible growth?

Control

Which assets can leave the estate without compromising lifestyle, voting power or business control?

Basis

Would a transfer-tax strategy create a worse income-tax basis result for the family?

Liquidity

Where will cash come from for tax, debt, equalization and operating needs?

Governance

Who makes decisions when the founder cannot, and are documents and beneficiary designations aligned?

Administration

Who will value assets, file returns, send notices and maintain trust/entity records every year?

Risk control

Walk away from magic.

Tax-smart is legal, documented and explainable. Aggressive marketing language is not authority.

01

A promoter says a structure is “IRS approved” or guarantees audit-free savings.

02

Someone proposes backdating a document, inventing a residency fact or omitting income.

03

A charitable gift is planned only after the sale is effectively locked in.

04

A loss-harvesting plan ignores IRAs, a spouse, managed accounts or controlled entities.

05

An advisor quotes tax saved but will not show fees, risk, exit cost and annual administration.

06

A preparer will not sign the return, provide a PTIN or explain the reporting position in writing.

Advisor + firm referral desk

Build the right room.

A complex tax life usually needs a coordinator plus specialists. Verify credentials, relevant transaction experience, capacity, conflicts, fees and who will actually do the work.

Tax counsel

Structure, privilege, legal opinions, controversy and transactions

CPA / EA

Projection, compliance, elections, estimates and record reconciliation

Transaction specialist

Deal model, diligence, purchase price, rollover and multistate issues

Estate counsel

Wills, trusts, gifts, governance, succession and transfer-tax design

SALT / international

Residency, sourcing, nexus, withholding and cross-border reporting

Take this to every first call

Seven questions before you hire.

  1. 01How many clients with my exact equity, transaction and state profile did you advise last year?
  2. 02Who owns proactive planning, and how often will you update my projection?
  3. 03Which work is performed by the person I am meeting versus delegated?
  4. 04How do you coordinate with company counsel, payroll, investment and estate teams?
  5. 05What assumptions, authorities and reporting positions will you document in writing?
  6. 06What are fees for planning, compliance, amended work, notices and special projects?
  7. 07What deadlines or decisions would you prioritize in my first 30 days?
Important tax + legal notice

Shark Money provides general educational information, not tax, legal, accounting or investment advice. This page does not know your income, basis, entities, documents, elections, residency, citizenship, goals or jurisdictions and cannot determine eligibility or calculate liability. Do not delay a filing, payment or professional consultation while using it. Engage qualified advisors before acting.